News Summary
Water scarcity issues in South Texas, particularly in Elsa, are jeopardizing economic growth as the reliability of water supply from the Rio Grande becomes increasingly uncertain. The rising cost of water and the adverse impacts on agriculture and local businesses highlight the urgency for solutions. Calls for action include proposed changes to enforce water delivery obligations under the 1944 Water Treaty. Community involvement is crucial as residents are urged to participate in discussions that may influence water security policies ahead of a critical deadline.
Texas leaders are calling for urgent action regarding water security in South Texas, as water shortages and inconsistent deliveries from Mexico threaten regional growth. Daniel Rivera, Executive Director of the Elsa Economic Development Corporation, has warned that the future of development is in jeopardy due to the unreliable water supply from the Rio Grande. This situation has markedly affected homes, businesses, and factories in the area.
The pressing concerns extend to rising water costs, with families in Elsa witnessing nearly a tripling of water prices in recent years. This increase has placed significant strain on both households and city operations, undermining economic confidence and prompting hesitation among developers and investors.
Congresswoman Monica De La Cruz has reiterated the urgency of the situation, suggesting that the solution lies in making the 1944 Water Treaty enforceable under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). She indicated that the failure of Mexico to deliver the promised water has had severe economic repercussions, including the loss of the sugar cane industry in the region, which resulted in a significant loss of over 500 jobs.
Currently, the 1944 Water Treaty mandates Mexico to deliver 350,000 acre-feet of water annually, totaling 1.75 million acre-feet over a five-year period. However, as of October 4, Mexico has only fulfilled approximately 811,348 acre-feet during the ongoing allocation cycle, leaving around 420,000 acre-feet overdue, contrary to earlier misstatements regarding the amount.
The representatives emphasized the importance of public involvement in reinforcing the water treaty’s enforcement, urging local residents to participate in comments to the U.S. Trade Representative by November 3, 2025, to support these initiatives.
Dale Murden, President of Texas Citrus Mutual, expressed concern regarding the direct impact of water scarcity on the region’s economy and health. He highlighted that the lack of a reliable water supply is forcing farmers to significantly reduce crop planting, which adversely affects local food production levels and poses risks to agricultural sustainability.
The press conference held at the TexaSweet Building in Mission centered on the critical need for immediate solutions to the water crisis affecting millions in the region. Officials underscored that without prompt intervention, South Texas could face dire consequences, including environmental degradation, economic downturns, and potential agricultural collapse.
As the community navigates this alarming trend, leaders urge a collaborative approach to ensure that water security becomes a priority in policy discussions. An enforceable water treaty could revitalize the region’s economic prospects and restore confidence amongst investors and residents alike.
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
- Texas Border Business: Daniel Rivera Warns Water Crisis Threatens Economic Growth
- FreshPlaza: Shortfall in Water Delivery from Mexico for Texas Growers
- MyRGV: US Rep De La Cruz & Citrus Industry Call for Water Treaty to be Tied to USMCA
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Water Scarcity
- Texas Border Business: Congresswoman Monica De La Cruz Urges Action on 1944 Water Treaty

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